Fokus (linguistik)

Templat:Kategori tatabahasa Fokus (singkatan fok) ialah kategori tatabahasa yang menentukan bahagian ayat yang menyumbang maklumat baru, tidak boleh diterbit, atau bezaan.^[1] Fokus berkaitan dengan struktur maklumat. Fokus bezaan merujuk khusus kepada pengekodan maklumat yang bertentangan dengan praandaian pecakap.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Model judul–cerita membezakan antara judul (tema) dan perkara yang dikatakan tentang judul (cerita, rema, atau fokus).^[4]^[5]^[6]

Kategori tatabahasa ini wujud dalam bahasa-bahasa Dusunik di Sabah.

^ Halliday, M. (1967), "Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English (Part 2)", Journal of Linguistics, 3: 206
^ Givon, Talmy (2001), Syntax: An Introduction Vol. II, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co.
^ Lambrecht, Knud (1994), Information Structure and Sentence Form: Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representation of Discourse Referents, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
^ ^a ^b Camacho, José; Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Bravo; Liliana Sánchez (2010), Information Structure in the Languages of the Americas: Syntactic Approaches, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
^ Bates, Elizabeth; Brian MacWhinney (1987), Dirven, Rene; V. Fried (penyunting), "A functionalist approach to the acquisition of grammar", Functionalism in Linguistics, Linguistic and Literary Studies in Eastern Europe, Amersterdam: John Benjamins, 20: 209–264, doi:10.1075/llsee.20.12bat, ISBN 978-90-272-1524-6.
^ Mel’čuk, Igor A. (2001), Communicative Organization in Natural Language: The Semantic-Communicative Structure of Sentences, Amsterdam: John Benjamins

[Halliday-1] Halliday, M. (1967), "Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English (Part 2)", Journal of Linguistics, 3: 206

[2] Givon, Talmy (2001), Syntax: An Introduction Vol. II, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co.

[3] Lambrecht, Knud (1994), Information Structure and Sentence Form: Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representation of Discourse Referents, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

[Camacho_2010-4] Camacho, José; Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Bravo; Liliana Sánchez (2010), Information Structure in the Languages of the Americas: Syntactic Approaches, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter

[5] Bates, Elizabeth; Brian MacWhinney (1987), Dirven, Rene; V. Fried (penyunting), "A functionalist approach to the acquisition of grammar", Functionalism in Linguistics, Linguistic and Literary Studies in Eastern Europe, Amersterdam: John Benjamins, 20: 209–264, doi:10.1075/llsee.20.12bat, ISBN 978-90-272-1524-6.

[6] Mel’čuk, Igor A. (2001), Communicative Organization in Natural Language: The Semantic-Communicative Structure of Sentences, Amsterdam: John Benjamins

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